Cytokines have prominent roles in activating of different T cells and shifting the immune response, in sheepshead bay boats this study the role of three cytokines (IL-21, IL-23 and IL-27) is investigated in the liver transplant rejection.Three EDTA-treated blood samples were collected from each liver transplanted patient in 1st, 4th and 7th day of

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious animal disease that causes irreparable damage to the economy of countries, including Iran in which this disease is a native one.Among the ways to combat FMD are vaccination and slaughter.Due to the specific situation of Iran, it is not possible to kill infected animals.Therefore, vaccination is the most

Individuals with neurological disorders often exhibit altered manual dexterity and muscle weakness in their upper limbs.These motor impairments with tremor lead to severe difficulties in performing Activities of Daily Living (ADL).There is a critical need for ADL-focused robotic training that improves individual’s strength when engaging with

The discount greenery acquisition of movable jaws was a major event during vertebrate evolution.The role of NK3 homeobox 2 (Nkx3.2) transcription factor in patterning the primary jaw joint of gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates) is well known, however knowledge about its regulatory mechanism is lacking.In this study, we report a proximal enhancer eleme

Summary: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are early signs of metastasis and can be used to monitor disease progression well before radiological detection by imaging.Using an crystal beaded candle holder ultrasensitive graphene oxide microfluidic chip nanotechnology built with graphene oxide sheets, we were able to demonstrate that CTCs can be specifi